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  2. Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations

Economic Impact Analyses for Air Pollution Regulations

EPA develops Economic Impact Analyses (EIAs) to support the development of national air pollution regulations. EIAs describe and quantify the reallocation of society's resources in response to a regulatory action. The most typical types of regulations for which EIAs are completed include industry or process-specific technology-based rules (New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) or National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)) for one or more of the six designated criteria pollutants (particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and lead) or the 189 listed hazardous air pollutants (https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications).

EIAs are provided below. The files are available in PDF format (unless otherwise noted) and can be downloaded by clicking on the appropriate link.

On this page:

  • Alphabetically by Sector, Economic Impact Analyses
  • Guidance Relevant to Preparing EIAs

Please note there are several EIAs that don't meet compliance with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act; these can be made available upon request.  

Alphabetically by Sector, Economic Impact Analyses

Boat Manufacturing

Boat Manufacturing - Final NESHAP 
(79 pp, 541 K)

06/2001
Chemical Manufacturing
Nitric Acid Manufacturing - Final NSPS 
(53 pp, 638 K)
11/2012
Organic Liquids Distribution - Final NSPS 
(106 pp, 818 K)
10/2003
Hydrochloric Acid Production - Final NESHAP 
(15 pp, 145 K)
02/2003
Reinforced Plastic Composites Production - Final NESHAP 
(125 pp, 1 MB)
02/2002
Chlorine Production - Proposed NESHAP 
(91 pp, 669 K)
08/2000
Carbon Black Manufacturing - Proposed NESHAP 
(19 pp, 76 K)
05/2000
Miscellaneous Cellulose Products Manufacturing - Proposed NESHAP
(61 pp, 1 MB)
05/2000
Cyanide Chemicals Manufacturing - Proposed NESHAP
(18 pp, 78 K)
05/2000
Architectural Coatings - Final National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards
(224 pp, 877 K)
07/1998
Polyether Polyols Production - Proposed NESHAP
(60 pp, 275 K)
05/1997
Flexible Polyurethane Foam Production - Proposed NESHAP
(174 pp, 1 MB)
09/1996
Polymers and Resins Group IV - Final NESHAP (contact us for a copy of this document)
(143 pp, 853 K)
05/1996
Polymers and Resins Group I - Final NESHAP
(133 pp, 903 K)
01/1995
Dry Cleaning Industry
Perchloroethylene Dry Cleaning NESHAP - Final Residual Risk and Technology Review
(19 pp, 232 K)
09/2006
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing/Machinery Manufacturing
Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products - Final NESHAP
(24 pp, 257 K)
08/2003
Surface Coating of Large Appliances - Proposed NESHAP
(52 pp, 435 K)
09/2000
Surface Coating of Metal Coil - Proposed NESHAP
(26 pp, 185 K)
10/1999
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Surface Coating of Metal Cans - Final NESHAP
(84 pp, 980 K)
07/2003
Food Products Manufacturing
Solvent Extraction for Vegetable Oil Production - Final NESHAP
(126 pp, 983 K)
01/2001
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
Surface Coating of Metal Furniture - Proposed NESHAP (contact us for a copy of this document)
(17 pp, 125 K)
10/2001
Gasoline Distribution Industry
Gasoline Distribution Industry - Final Area Source NESHAP
(43 pp, 350 K)
01/2008
Manufacturing of Surface-Coated Plastic Parts
Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and Products - Final Area Source NESHAP
(84 pp, 2 MB)
08/2003
Mining
Taconite Ore Processing 2024 - Final NESHAP
(73 pp, 1 MB)
01/2024
Taconite Ore Processing - Proposed NESHAP
(73 pp, 1 MB)
04/2023
Nonmetallic Mineral Processing - Final NSPS
(33 pp, 252 K)
04/2009
Taconite Ore Processing 2003 - Final NESHAP
(94 pp, 1 MB)
08/2003
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills - Proposed New Subpart to the NSPS 
(62 pp, 1 MB)
07/2014
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
Clay Ceramics Manufacturing 2015 - Final NESHAP
(31 pp, 357 K)
09/2015
Lime Manufacturing Plants - Final NESHAP
(123 pp, 5.0 MB)
07/2003
Brick and Structural Clay Products - Final NESHAP
(93 pp, 878 K)
02/2003
Clay Ceramics Manufacturing 2003 - Final NESHAP
(30 pp, 341 K)
02/2003
Refractory Products Manufacturing - Final NESHAP
(90 pp, 3 MB)
02/2003
Oil and Gas Extraction; Pipeline Transportation
Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry - Proposal to Withdraw
(27 pp, 498 K)
02/2018
Oil and Natural Gas Production Facilities - Final NESHAP and Natural Gas Transmission and Storage Facilities - Final NESHAP
(160 pp, 738 K)
05/1999

Oil and Natural Gas Production Facilities - Final NESHAP and Natural Gas Transmission and Storage Facilities - Final NESHAP - Appendix A
(88 pp, 525 K)

05/1999
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
Petroleum Refineries - Final NESHAP and NSPS Amendments
(103 pp, 1 MB)
09/2015
Petroleum Refineries - Proposed NESHAP and NSPS Amendments
(103 pp, 1 MB)
02/2014
Petroleum Refinery - Final NESHAP Amendments for Heat Exchangers
(63 pp, 849 K)
12/2009
Asphalt Processing and Asphalt Roofing Manufacturing - Final NESHAP
(95 pp, 835 K)
02/2003
Petroleum Refineries - Proposed NESHAP for Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming Units, and Sulfur Plant Units (contact us for a copy of this document)
(133 pp, 1 MB)
02/1997
Primary Metal Manufacturing
Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks, and Coke Oven Batteries - Final NESHAP
(38 pp, 512 K)
05/2024
Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks, and Coke Oven Batteries - Proposed NESHAP
(40 pp, 563 K)
07/2023
Ferroalloys Production - Final NESHAP
(73 pp, 1 MB)
06/2015
Ferroalloys Production - Supplemental Proposal, NESHAP
(64 pp, 953 K)
09/2014
Iron and Steel Foundries - Final NESHAP
(140 pp, 1.0 MB)
08/2003
Integrated Iron and Steel - Final NESHAP
(128 pp, 1 MB)
09/2002
Coke Ovens: Pushing, Quenching, and Battery Stacks - Final NESHAP
(139 pp, 2 MB)
09/2002
Primary Copper Smelting - Final NESHAP
(36 pp, 536 K)
08/2001
Pulp and Paper Industry
Pulp and Paper Industry - Final NESHAP
(52 pp, 1 MB)
07/2012
Stationary Combustion Turbines
Stationary Combustion Turbines - Final NSPS
(106 pp, 15 MB)
02/2006
Stationary Combustion Turbines - Final NESHAP
(155 pp, 1 MB)
08/2003
Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills
Printing, Coating, and Dyeing of Fabrics and Other Textiles - Final NESHAP
(81 pp, 1 MB)
02/2003
Wood Product Manufacturing
Plywood and Composite Wood Products Manufacture 2023 - Proposed NESHAP
(99 pp, 1.3 MB)
05/2023
Surface Coating of Wood Building Products - Final NESHAP
(12 pp, 48 K)
01/2003
Plywood and Composite Wood Products Manufacture 2002 - Proposed NESHAP
(174 pp, 2.0 MB)
11/2002
Waste Management and Remediation Services
Site Remediation - Final NESHAP
(37 pp, 169 KB)
08/2003
Site Remediation - Proposed NESHAP (contact us for a copy of this document)
(37 pp, 1.6 MB)
04/2002
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills - Supplemental to Proposed NESHAP
(20 pp, 5 MB)
12/2002
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units - Proposed NSPS and Emissions Guidelines
(104 pp, 1.8 MB)
11/1999
Off-Site Waste and Recovery Operations - Proposed NESHAP
(393 pp, 2.0 MB)
03/1996
Other Economic Impact Analyses
Review of Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units - Proposed NSPS
(64 pp, 927 K)
12/2018
Wool Fiberglass Manufacturing - Final Area Source NESHAP
(20 pp, 345 K)
06/2015
Review of New Sources and Modifications in Indian Country - Final FIP
(68 pp, 671 K)
01/2011
Halogenated Solvent Cleaning Residual Risk Standard, Final
(43 pp, 275 K)
05/2007
Miscellaneous  Coating Manufacturing - Final NESHAP
(74 pp, 507 K)
08/2003
Portland Cement Manufacturing - Proposed NESHAP
(210 pp, 8 MB)
07/1996

Guidance Relevant to Preparing EIAs
EPA Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses
Regulatory Flexibility Act/Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Act
OAQPS Economic Analysis Resource Document
The OAQPS Economic Analysis Resource document is outdated, and EPA is currently considering whether to update it. To request a copy of the existing document, contact [email protected] 

Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations

  • Economic Impact Analyses
  • Regulatory Impact Analyses
  • Benefits Reports
  • Cost Reports and Guidance
  • Cost Analysis Models/Tools
    • Historical Cost Equations Documentation
  • Economic Analysis Models/Tools
Contact Us about the Economic and Cost Analysis for Air Pollution Regulations
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on March 28, 2025
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