Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Air Research

Smoke-Ready Toolbox for Wildfires

Alert

If you are currently experiencing a smoke event, go to the AirNow Fire and Smoke Map for current information on smoke in your area and what actions you should take to reduce your exposure.

Preparation is key to effective response to wildfire smoke events. Wildfires can start and spread rapidly, and a smoke event may impact a community in a matter of hours. Smoke can travel hundreds of miles and can impact the air quality and public health of communities far from the fire. It is critical that communities have partnerships, response frameworks and communication plans in place before a smoke event.

Communities should assess vulnerabilities in advance, plan for appropriate responses, and take action during a smoke event. This toolbox includes resources and information that communities can use to help them prepare for smoke events.

Resource en español available: Caja de herramientas “Smoke Ready” (Listo para el humo) para incendios forestales

On this page:

  • Community Resources
  • Smoke, Health, Air Quality and Fire Risk
  • Actions to Reduce Exposure to Smoke
  • Additional Resources

Community Resources

This section contains resources for communities to learn more about smoke readiness and preparing for smoke events.

Resource Description
Smoke-Ready Communities Research to Prepare for Wildfires Learn more about research on how communities can prepare and empower residents with evidence-based, locally relevant information during fire-related smoke events and recommend actions to reduce public health impacts from smoke.
Wildfire Smoke Guide and Factsheets Provides state, local, and Tribal public health officials with information they need to be prepared for smoke events and, when wildfire smoke is present, to communicate health risks and take measures to protect the public.
Wildfire Smoke and Your Patients' Health Online Training Take a health care professionals continuing education course about the health effects associated with wildfire smoke and actions for patients to take before and during a wildfire to reduce exposure.
Best Practices for Improving Indoor Air Quality in Commercial/Public Buildings During Wildland Fire Smoke Events The purpose of this document is to provide a concise and complete source of information on the steps that can be taken to reduce the impacts of wildfire smoke indoors in commercial or public buildings. 

Smoke, Health, Air Quality and Fire Risk

This section contains information about the health effects of wildfire smoke exposure, including information for more at-risk groups. There are also resources communities can use to understand their fire risk and their current air quality.

Resource Description
Health Effects Attributed to Wildfire Smoke Learn about health effects associated with wildfire smoke exposure.
Wildfire Smoke At-Risk Groups of People Learn who is at a greater risk of health effects from wildfire smoke exposure.
AirNow Fire and Smoke Map Check current wildfire smoke air quality conditions, as well as fire locations from incidents and satellite detections, and smoke plumes detected by satellites.
National Interagency Coordination Center Wildfire Outlook Learn more about potential fire risk in a community.
NOAA Fire Weather Outlook Learn more about fire weather conditions in a community.

Actions to Reduce Exposure to Smoke

This section contains resources on specific actions individuals and communities can take to reduce their exposure during smoke events and protect their health.

Resource Description
AirNow Wildfires Learn about actions to reduce smoke exposure before, during and after a fire.
Wildfires and Indoor Air Quality Learn about actions to reduce indoor smoke exposure.
Create a Clean Room to Protect Indoor Air Quality Learn how to create a clean room to reduce smoke exposure.
Air Cleaners and Air Filters in the Home Read about air cleaners and air filters commonly used in homes.
Air Quality and Activity Guidance for Schools Learn more about protecting children and teenagers.
Wildfires and Indoor Air Quality in Schools and Commercial Buildings Read about ways to reduce indoor smoke for commercial buildings and schools.

Additional Resources

  • Interagency Wildland Fire Air Quality Response Program
  • National Interagency Coordination Center
  • EPA Wildland Fire Research
  • CDC Wildfires and Your Safety
  • Video on Wildfire Smoke and Children’s Health (English and Spanish)

Air Research

  • Air Monitoring & Emissions
  • Air Quality Modeling
  • Wildland Fires
  • Health Effects from Air Pollution
  • Air & Energy
  • Outreach, Tools & Resources
Contact Us About Air Research
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on May 8, 2025
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.

OSZAR »