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  2. Enforcement

Air Enforcement Policy, Guidance and Publications

This section provides policy and guidance documents related to enforcement of pollution from mobile and stationary sources of air pollution.

On this page:

  • Mobile Sources of Air Pollution
    • General Mobile Source Policy and Guidance
    • Vehicles and Engines
    • Fuels
  • Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
    • General Stationary Source Policy and Guidance
    • New Source Review
    • State Implementation Plan

Mobile sources of air pollution

General

  • Civil Penalty Policy for Administrative Hearings - (1/14/93)

Vehicles/Engines

  • Clean Air Act Title II Vehicle & Engine Civil Penalty Policy (01/18/21)
  • EPA Tampering Policy: The EPA Enforcement Policy on Vehicle and Engine Tampering and Aftermarket Defeat Devices under the Clean Air Act (11/23/20)
  • Notice of Availability of EPA Tampering Policy and Request for Information Regarding 1986 Catalyst Policy (12/14/20)
    • Comments Received (ten total) on Request for Information Regarding 1986 Catalyst Policy (02/12/21)
  • Tampered Diesel Pickup Trucks: A Review of Aggregated Evidence from EPA Civil Enforcement Investigations (11/20/20)
  • Expedited Settlement Agreement Pilot for Clean Air Act Vehicle and Engine Violations – Tampering/Defeat Devices (6/21/19)
  • Expedited Settlement Agreement Program for Clean Air Act Vehicle and Engine Violations – Imports (6/21/19)
  • Conditional No Action Assurance Regarding Small Manufacturers of Glider Vehicles (07/06/18)(Withdrawn 7/26/18)
  • Penalty Policy for Vehicle and Engine Emissions Certification Requirements - (1/16/09)
  • Frequently Asked Question About EPA Requirements for Motorcycle Imports - (4/8/05)
  • Sale and use aftermarket catalytic converters for Vehicles Equipped with On-Board Diagnostic (OBD-II) Systems - (9/30/04)
  • EPA Kit Car Policy - (7/8/94)
  • Sale and Use of Aftermarket Catalytic Converters - (8/5/86)

Fuels

  • Clean Air Act Mobile Source Fuels Civil Penalty Policy Title II of the Clean Air Act 40 C.F.R. Part 1090 Fuels Standards Requirements (pdf) (487.21 KB) - (1/28/24)
  • Conditional No Action Assurance Regarding the Testing Timing for Reformulated Gasoline (2 pp, 762K ) - (3/8/19)
  • Clean Air Act Mobile Source Fuels Civil Penalty Policy Title II of the Clean Air Act 40 C.F.R. Part 80 Fuels Standards Requirements (55 pp, 886K ) - (2/3/16)
  • Conditional No Action Assurance Regarding RFS Attest Engagement Reporting Deadline for 2014 Compliance Year - 5/21/15
  • Enforcement of MARPOL Annex VI Memorandum of Understanding (7pp, 2MB) - (6/27/11)
  • Enforcement of MARPOL Annex VI Joint Letter - (06/27/11)
  • Questions and Answers to the Clean Diesel Fuel Rules 
  • Refiners may use two percent tolerance rule to determine RFG compliance - (2/6/02)
  • Interim Diesel Civil Penalty Policy - (2/8/94)
  • 1993 Volatility Question and Answer Document 
  • 1993 Diesel Desulfurization Question and Answer Document (PDF) (36 pp, 1MB) - (8/5/93)
  • Volatility Civil Penalty Policy - (12/1/89)

Stationary sources of air pollution

General

  • No Action Assurance Regarding EPA-Issued Step 2 Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permits and Related Title V Requirements - (12/19/14)
  • Revised Timely and Appropriate (T and A) Enforcement Response to High Priority Violations (HPVs) Policy (8/25/14)
  • Guidance on Federally-Reportable Violations for Clean Air Act Stationary Sources - (09/23/14)
  • Appendix VI of the Clean Air Act Stationary Source Civil Penalty Policy - Leak Detection and Repair Penalty Policy - (09/12)
  • Application of Clean Air Act Stationary Source Penalty Policy for Violations of Benzene Waste Operations NESHAP Requirements - (11/08/07)
  • Transmittal of "Guidance of Section 303 of the Clean Air Act" - (04/01/99)
  • The Timely and Appropriate (T&A) Enforcement Response to High Priority Violations (HPVs) Workbook - (6/23/99)(Superseded)
  • The Timely and Appropriate (T and A) Enforcement Response to High Priority Violations (HPVs) Policy - (12/22/98) (Superseded)
  • Interim Policy and Guidance on the Use of "Credible Evidence" in Air Enforcement Activities - (4/29/97)
  • Options for Limiting the Potential to Emit (PTE) of a Stationary Source under Section 112 and Title V of the Clean Air Act - (1/25/95)
  • Clean Air Act Stationary Source Civil Penalty Policy - (10/25/91)
  • Supplemental Environmental Projects in EPA Settlements Involving Early Reductions under the Clean Air Act - (11/1/91)

New Source Review (NSR)

  • Guidance on Appropriate Injunctive Relief in Major NSR Cases - (11/17/98
  • Guidance on Limiting Potential to Emit in New Source Permitting - (6/13/89)
  • Guidance on Enforcement of Prevention of Significant Deterioration Requirements Under the Clean Air Act - (12/14/83)

State Implementation Plan

  • State Implementation Plans: Response to Petition for Rulemaking; Restatement and Update of EPA’s SSM Policy Applicable to SIPs; Findings of Substantial Inadequacy; and SIP Calls To Amend Provisions Applying to Excess Emissions During Periods of Startup, Shutdown and Malfunction; Final Rule (6/12/15)
  • Re-Issuance of Clarification - State Implementation Plans (SIPs): Policy Regarding Excess Emissions during Malfunctions, Startup, Shutdown (PDF) (2pp, 103K) - (12/5/01)
  • State Implementation Plans: Policy Regarding Excess Emissions During Malfunction, Startup, and Shutdown (PDF) (10pp, 50K) (9/20/99)
  • Policy on Excess Emissions During Startup, Shutdown, Maintenance, and Malfunctions - (2/15/83)

Enforcement

  • Enforcement Basics
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    • Mitigating Climate Change
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    • Increasing Compliance with Drinking Water Standards
    • Chemical Accident Risk Reduction
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  • Data and Results
  • Policy, Guidance and Publications
Enforcement: Contact Us
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on April 2, 2025
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